Vermont Parenting Plan

Vermont divides parental rights and responsibilities into legal and physical responsibility, and cannot order them shared unless both parents agree.

Document: Parental rights and responsibilities order
Court: Superior Court, Family Division
Decision-making called: Legal responsibility
Parenting time called: Parent-child contact

Build your Vermont residential schedule

Choose a pattern and get the exact overnight counts your parental rights and responsibilities order needs to state.

Schedule pattern

50/50

Each parent keeps the same two weekdays every week and the weekends alternate, producing a repeating 2-2-5-5 night pattern.

January 2026

Parent A
Parent B

Tap any night to switch parents.

A parental rights and responsibilities order is the written document that tells the Superior Court, Family Division, and, afterwards, both households, where your children are on each night of the year and who decides what. Once the court signs it, it is an order rather than an agreement.

Vermont uses the term parent-child contact for the time the children spend with each parent, and legal responsibility for the authority to make major decisions. Drafting in the state's own vocabulary avoids questions at filing and makes the plan easier for the court to read.

What a Vermont plan needs to cover

Residential schedule

Which parent the children are with on every night of the year, including how the regular rotation works and when it starts.

Holidays and school breaks

How Thanksgiving, the winter holidays, spring break, summer and each child's birthday are divided, and how the rotation alternates between years.

Exchanges and transportation

Where exchanges happen, at what time, who does the driving, and what happens when someone is running late.

Decision-making

Who decides on education, medical care, religion and activities: jointly, or with one parent having the final say in specific areas.

Communication

How the parents contact each other, how each parent contacts the children during the other's time, and what counts as an emergency.

Changes and disputes

How the parenting plan gets changed later, notice periods for relocation, and what the parents will try before returning to court.

Filing in Vermont

Custody and parent-child contact matters in Vermont are heard in the Superior Court, Family Division. Forms, filing fees, mediation requirements and local rules differ between counties, and they change, so confirm the current requirements with the court where you are filing before you prepare anything final.

The Vermont judiciary publishes its current forms and local rules at vermontjudiciary.org. CustodyPlan is not affiliated with any court.

Choosing a schedule that works in Vermont

The schedule is the part of the plan you will actually live with, and the part every other section depends on. Start from your children's ages and the distance between the two homes, then pick the pattern that fits both.

Vermont questions

Can a Vermont court order shared parental rights?

Vermont courts generally cannot order shared legal or physical responsibility unless both parents agree to it. Where parents do agree, a written plan is the way to record it.

What is a Vermont parental rights and responsibilities order called on the court forms?

Vermont refers to it as a parental rights and responsibilities order, filed in the Superior Court, Family Division. The state uses "legal responsibility" for decision-making authority and "parent-child contact" for the time each parent spends with the children. Check the current forms published by the Vermont judiciary before filing, as forms and local rules change.

How many overnights do I need for a Vermont plan?

Whatever your schedule actually produces, and the plan should state it precisely. In most states the overnight count feeds into the child-support formula and into how the arrangement is classified, though a few states, Texas among them, set guideline support from income alone. The calculator on this page gives you the exact annual figure for the schedule you choose.

Can I write my own parental rights and responsibilities order in Vermont?

Parents routinely prepare and file their own agreed plans. Where Vermont publishes a mandatory or preferred form, work the schedule and figures out first and then transfer them onto that form. Having an attorney review the plan before you sign is advisable, particularly if the two of you disagree on anything substantive.

CustodyPlan is a document-preparation tool, not a law firm. We do not provide legal advice, and using CustodyPlan does not create an attorney-client relationship. We are not affiliated with any court. Have your completed plan reviewed by an attorney or your local court before filing.